people who want to come outside the city who want to go out. Urbanization in China today are facing this problem.
want to come,
mac brushes, because employment, insurance, health care, education and other resources, abundant in rural areas than urban; want to go out, it is because of pollution, noise, congestion, pressure, and the city to more than rural areas.
where we actually find that the livable? Is a more modern city, is relatively quiet, peaceful country? On the current situation is concerned, perhaps the two are not the ideal answer. This is exactly the urbanization in China,
In fact, we advocate more China's urbanization, neither should be the country's marginalized, should not be the lack of scientific strategic plan in the case of people flocked into the city, to fight overcrowding Out of a city in China's national conditions of the road, so that urban and rural residents get what they want, share happiness, is this issue of
new rural construction and urbanization should be the one
densely is China's basic national conditions. Rural populations, agricultural efficiency is low, weak economic foundation of rural modernization process of China's long-term fundamental problems faced. Urbanization is steadily advancing crack Also, because of the rural population base, even if the future urbanization rate has reached 60%, there are also five or six million rural population. Therefore, the construction of new countryside and promoting urbanization is one of two strategies to achieve urban and new rural construction wheel drive and the positive interaction of urbanization with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable choice.
a large rural population into the city to live and work hard
urbanization of farmers into urban residents into the city's process. For a long time, China's largest urban development-oriented strategy, the basic land resources is a path-dependent. Large cities, large scale urban expansion and rapid construction of infrastructure for rural non-farm to create the conditions for the transfer, but also because of urban house prices, increasing the survival threshold, so that migrant A large number of little long-term migrant workers settle into the community through, resulting in the urbanization of land much faster than the population urbanization. International growth is usually elasticity of urban land use (ie, urban land use growth rate and the ratio of urban population growth rate) to measure the rationality of urban land, which recognized the reasonable value of 1.12, the greater the value the more unreasonable. 1999-2007,
mac makeup wholesale, China's close to the value of 1.8.
1995-2008 decrease in the resident population of 138 million rural people, urban population growth over the same period were 259 million rural population transfer into the city accounted for 53.1%. 622 million urban population in the country residence of agriculture accounted for about 26.8% of migrant workers. Seen rapid transfer of rural population into the city's urbanization rate caused artificially high, but also reflects the quality of China's urbanization is not high enough. A large number of amphibian populations in the long-term weakening of the existence and the rural context of the old body can not achieve the fundamental transformation of rural social structure and fundamentally change the pattern of resource use. To a large number of abandoned homestead in rural areas, land idle as the main feature of the
urbanization in rural areas than in cities of more effective
town is a bridge connecting rural and urban areas, is the hub of urban and rural development. Document No. This year the central focus of the move to urbanization and central cities into small towns, the qualified agricultural population into urban population. Strong emphasis on agriculture and benefit farmers and improve policy system to promote the allocation of resources to the rural elements to promote agricultural development mode, it is to urbanization and rural development as a modern new building and break the Stresses of urbanization, because farmers into urban employment and settlement threshold is much lower than the big cities, more in line with China's rural reality.
rural areas gave birth to the town, is a natural link between the two. Speed up the construction of new urbanization in rural areas to provide a strong driving force to accelerate the development of urbanization and to provide strong support for the new rural construction. Strengthen the central town of the rural population concentration, industrial concentration and economic radiation function, and promoting joint development of towns and villages, also in line with aspirations of farmers needs. In Shandong, Henan survey, 80% of migrant workers into the cities are willing to work, but choose to build a house or town home to buy a house.
greatest potential for economic growth in urbanization, the biggest domestic demand in the new rural construction. Promote urbanization and rural land-intensive to achieving efficient use and transfer of employment of the rural population an important way. Practice has proved over recent years, the higher the degree of urbanization of the place, urbanization and the construction of new rural interaction became more significant. Take a new urbanization, more conducive to highlight the versatility of the rural area and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, promote scientific development in rural areas.
urbanization combined with the new rural construction is the key
urbanization is not just building their own cities and towns, urban and rural development is a strategic issue. New focus on rural development is the core of the overall coordinated development of urban and rural areas to small towns and community building as the leading center in order to foster industrial development and production support to intensive and efficient use of rural land-based, focus on improving agricultural productivity,
vibram 5 fingers, in-depth rural organizations, industry and space Communities play a central town and central support services and market radiation, promote the orderly flow of rural and urban elements and education, medical, cultural and other public resources, the integration of configuration.
strengthen rural urbanization and the construction of new combination of the urgent need for government, business interaction with the farmers. Reform the household registration system and improve the social security system is undoubtedly a breakthrough in urban and rural structure break, so that eligible new generation of agricultural work, especially the employment of migrant workers and settled gradually into the city and enjoy the same rights as urban residents. Employment is Minshengzhiben, improve people's livelihood is a fundamental goal of economic development. With the context of globalization of industrial structure adjustment and economic development mode shift, whether the employment of rural labor transfer, or a result of industrial restructuring or the elderly re-employment of migrant workers to return home, will face greater challenges and pressures, the key is To speed up the government management system and enterprise system innovation, the establishment of multi-agent coalition employment, improve employment and entrepreneurship promotion of market mechanisms to effectively promote the institutionalization of vocational training, employment services and social integration of urban and rural social security.
linked to the implementation of policy changes in urban and rural construction land and build a new platform for urban and rural development. The land issue is one of many contradictions and problems of deep sources. Crack urban construction land supply and demand and ease pressure on arable land protection of the red line, focusing on deepening the reform of rural land, building and house sites for rural land out of the long-term mechanism to promote increased rural land capital and land property income, proper solution dual occupancy and migrant resource interests in land protection. Take advantage of changes in urban and rural construction sites linked to policy platform, the focus into the optimal configuration and upgrading of urban and rural construction land up land use efficiency, the implementation of urban and rural areas to the same price with the same rights, and comprehensively promote economical and intensive land use. For the country's new rural construction, protection of the red line and the urban and rural land development appropriate scale and agricultural modernization, so that farmers can stay in the village to a living, live and work.
We do not need the
reform and opening up, China's urban population increased from 1.72 million to 622 million people, the level of urbanization increased from 17.92% to 46.6%, a state of comprehensive social transformation and development stage of rapid urbanization, rapid urbanization has of urban employment, resources and environment and presented a huge challenge to social stability, China's urbanization strategy taken, take the road of what the city deserves deep thinking.
different cities in developed and developing countries the process
from human social development, due to the level of economic development, institutional differences and different cultural history, there are two distinct process of urbanization.
from the Anglo-American and other Western developed countries, urbanization, urbanization and industrialization has always been with the gradual changes in the economy are intertwined. After World War II, developing countries experienced a rapid urbanization,
mac makeup, but the process of urbanization with the classical curve do not match, mainly for the rapid population urbanization, industrialization generally lag 60 years in the 20th century, the developing countries the proportion of gdp industry accounts for about 15.6%; to 80 years was only increased to 17.5%, nearly 36% recently.
emerging countries after World War II urbanization, the global capitalist system of production and trading system, successful examples of small, many of the lessons of failure.
Latin America and South Asia is a high degree of post-war population of the city area, about 3 / 4 of the population living in cities and towns. However, on entering the rapid urbanization process, and soon fall into the social problems of economic development by the clamp of the
to contact the above background, in Beijing today Xiaoyue River
the strategic choice of China's urbanization
Obviously, we do not need China wants to avoid falling into the trap of middle-income countries, quadrupling the 2020 per capita gdp growth targets and development goals shared by all people, must maintain the existing rate of economic growth, continue to promote the existing process of urbanization.
ongoing urbanization process in China, which means that in the next 5-15 years or more, every year more than 1,000 million rural population into cities and towns, by 2020 there will be about 10 million Chinese people living in cities.
in the process, how to effectively control the speed of urbanization in China? How to economic development, industrial restructuring to absorb rural surplus labor force? How to improve the living standards of migrant? How to rapidly improve rural infrastructure and social services, accelerate the transformation of urban life? These are the process of urbanization in China to avoid the
take the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics
take the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, should not be blind to enhance the speed of urbanization, but given the whole society should pay attention to changes in urban lifestyle content.
First, accelerating the transformation of employment structure, steady progress in urban and rural social transformation. Urbanization is the basis for the development of industrial and service sectors, but also the social structure of urban and rural key transition, urbanization, that is, to fundamentally solve the non-agricultural rural surplus labor into the urban areas of employment, housing problem in urban areas .
Secondly, the intensive use of land space, compact development of mega-cities area. China's large population and limited arable land resources, urbanization must be intensive use of land space. Accelerate the construction of urban rail transit, highway network and high-speed rail system, building large cities as the center circle of daily commuting in space to form the core of one or two big cities, small urban clusters, to retain some green open space, through the convenient and efficient transportation corridor connection from the mega-cities area.
Third, nurture groups in central and western cities, urban spatial equilibrium. Moderate in the Midwest to distribution of population, cities and economy, especially in the central region should gradually become China's economic development and urbanization of the important development areas. Cultivation in the central region through the Metropolitan and the new urbanized areas, so that China's economic growth space gradually from east to west, from south to north expansion of the urban group in the spatial distribution of land is more balanced.
Fourth, local conditions, taking a variety of urbanization. China's vast territory, large differences in development levels, cultural and historical backgrounds, according to local conditions to promote the process of urbanization, the urbanization need to emphasize a variety of ways, not to adopt a
.jpg)
